In a significant development following Brexit, Spain has been granted authority over the issuance of residence permits, visas, and asylum applications in Gibraltar under a new EU-UK agreement. The move aims to streamline border arrangements for the British Overseas Territory and is expected to impact thousands of daily cross-border commuters, businesses, and travelers.

This decision comes as part of the broader EU-UK post-Brexit agreement, which focuses on preserving the free movement of people and goods between Gibraltar and the southern region of Spain, News reports.

According to an EU Commission spokesperson, Spain will play a special role in ensuring that the Schengen Area’s border protections are fully maintained, even after controls between Gibraltar and Spain are lifted. The deal was reached during the second week of June 2025 and is now undergoing final revisions by the negotiating teams before formal ratification and adoption.

For migration assistance or to apply for visas and residence permits within the EU, contact our experts at EU Prime Serwis or fill out our contact form.

Key Points of the EU-UK Gibraltar Agreement:

• Spain will oversee visas, residence permits, and asylum applications in Gibraltar.

• Border checks for both people and goods will be removed, with joint controls established at Gibraltar’s port and airport.

• Gibraltar’s government retains final authority over asylum decisions and the approval of residence permits.

• Limited humanitarian visas will still be issued by Gibraltar authorities.

• The agreement does not affect Gibraltar’s sovereignty, according to local government officials.

Impact on Cross-Border Movement and Trade

With the new border arrangement, around 15,000 Spanish nationals who cross daily into Gibraltar for work will benefit from reduced administrative procedures. Gibraltar residents will also experience simplified travel to Spain and other Schengen countries.

The Gibraltar government has welcomed the deal, stating that it supports the territory’s economic expansion and safeguards the free movement of workers, which is vital for the functioning of industries and trade.

"This agreement ensures fluidity, facilitates commerce, and preserves our key interests without compromising Gibraltar’s sovereignty," a Gibraltar government representative stated.

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